"subsurface" meaning in All languages combined

See subsurface on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-der. English sub- Middle French surfacebor. English surface English subsurface From sub- + surface. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|sub-|surface|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-der. English sub- Middle French surfacebor. English surface English subsurface [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*supo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "surface", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "surface", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "subsurface", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="subsurface"> From sub- + surface. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} subsurface (not comparable)
  1. Below the surface. Tags: not-comparable Translations (below the surface): felszín alatti (Hungarian), podpowierzchniowy (Polish), подпове́рхностный (podpovérxnostnyj) (Russian), підповерхне́вий (pidpoverxnévyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-subsurface-en-adj-PSpVZ529 Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 45 31 24 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 45 31 24 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 32 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 31 24 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 55 32 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 57 32 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 32 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 47 28 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 44 34 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 41 28 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 44 35 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 49 33 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 50 30 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 50 30 20

Noun [English]

Forms: subsurfaces [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-der. English sub- Middle French surfacebor. English surface English subsurface From sub- + surface. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|sub-|surface|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-der. English sub- Middle French surfacebor. English surface English subsurface [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*supo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "surface", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "surface", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "subsurface", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="subsurface"> From sub- + surface. Head templates: {{en-noun}} subsurface (plural subsurfaces)
  1. Something that is below the layer that is on the surface. Translations (something that is below the layer that is on the surface): subsurface [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-subsurface-en-noun-zd8~OMRc Categories (other): English terms prefixed with sub- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with sub-: 30 43 27 Disambiguation of 'something that is below the layer that is on the surface': 96 4
  2. (countable, mathematics) A surface which is a submanifold of another surface. Tags: countable Translations (a surface which is a submanifold of another surface): kubdayag (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-subsurface-en-noun-k84CM896 Categories (other): Mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'a surface which is a submanifold of another surface': 5 95

Adverb [Esperanto]

IPA: /subsurˈfat͡se/
Rhymes: -at͡se Etymology: Etymology tree Esperanto sub- French surfacebor. Esperanto surfaco Esperanto -e Esperanto subsurface From sub- + surfaco + -e. Etymology templates: {{ety|eo|:af|sub-|surfaco|-e|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Esperanto sub- French surfacebor. Esperanto surfaco Esperanto -e Esperanto subsurface [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "surface", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "surfaco", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-e", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "subsurface", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="subsurface"> From sub- + surfaco + -e. Head templates: {{eo-head}} subsurface
  1. subsurfacely, below the surface Related terms: subsurfaca

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      ],
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      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "tl",
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}

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        {
          "code": "hu",
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          "sense": "below the surface",
          "word": "felszín alatti"
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          "word": "podpowierzchniowy"
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          "roman": "podpovérxnostnyj",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subsurfacely, below the surface"
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        {
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      "ipa": "/subsurˈfat͡se/"
    },
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    }
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}
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nMiddle French surfacebor.\nEnglish surface\nEnglish subsurface\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"surface\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surface\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subsurface\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subsurface\">\nFrom sub- + surface.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nMiddle French surfacebor.\nEnglish surface\nEnglish subsurface\nFrom sub- + surface.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subsurfaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subsurface (plural subsurfaces)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Before we could lay the flooring we had to lay a subsurface under it to keep it flat and support it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is below the layer that is on the surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surface which is a submanifold of another surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "submanifold",
          "submanifold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, mathematics) A surface which is a submanifold of another surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "something that is below the layer that is on the surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subsurface"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "a surface which is a submanifold of another surface",
      "word": "kubdayag"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subsurface"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
    "English terms prefixed with sub-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "surface",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nMiddle French surfacebor.\nEnglish surface\nEnglish subsurface\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"surface\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surface\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subsurface\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subsurface\">\nFrom sub- + surface.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nMiddle French surfacebor.\nEnglish surface\nEnglish subsurface\nFrom sub- + surface.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subsurface (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "variations in subsurface conditions"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Below the surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "below the surface",
      "word": "felszín alatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "below the surface",
      "word": "podpowierzchniowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "podpovérxnostnyj",
      "sense": "below the surface",
      "word": "подпове́рхностный"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "pidpoverxnévyj",
      "sense": "below the surface",
      "word": "підповерхне́вий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subsurface"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "surfaco",
        "5": "-e",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto sub-\nFrench surfacebor.\nEsperanto surfaco\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto subsurface\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"surface\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"surfaco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"subsurface\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"subsurface\">\nFrom sub- + surfaco + -e.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto sub-\nFrench surfacebor.\nEsperanto surfaco\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto subsurface\nFrom sub- + surfaco + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subsurface",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧sur‧fa‧ce"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sub‧sur‧fa‧ce"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "subsurfaca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 4-syllable words",
        "Esperanto adverbs",
        "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms prefixed with sub-",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/at͡se",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/at͡se/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subsurfacely, below the surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subsurfacely",
          "subsurfacely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/subsurˈfat͡se/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡se"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subsurface"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subsurface meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.